(?) (?)电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)实(Shi)现(Xian)节(Jie)能(Neng)是(Shi)一(Yi)个(Ge)多(Duo)维(Wei)度(Du)、(?)综(Zong)合(He)性(Xing)的(De)过(Guo)程(Cheng),(?)涉(She)及(Ji)设(She)备(Bei)选(Xuan)型(Xing)、(?)运(Yun)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)、(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)优(You)化(Hua)以(Yi)及(Ji)操(Cao)作(Zuo)人(Ren)员(Yuan)的(De)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)素(Su)养(Yang)等(Deng)多(Duo)个(Ge)方(Fang)面(Mian)。(?)以(Yi)下(Xia)将(Jiang)详(Xiang)细(Xi)阐(Chan)述(Shu)
电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)如(Ru)何(He)实(Shi)现(Xian)节(Jie)能(Neng):(?)
(?) (?)一(Yi)、(?)设(She)备(Bei)选(Xuan)型(Xing)与(Yu)配(Pei)置(Zhi)
(?) (?)1.选(Xuan)择(Ze)高(Gao)效(Xiao)节(Jie)能(Neng)设(She)备(Bei):(?)首(Shou)先(Xian),(?)应(Ying)选(Xuan)择(Ze)具(Ju)有(You)高(Gao)热(Re)效(Xiao)率(Lu)和(He)低(Di)能(Neng)耗(Hao)的(De)电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)。(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)设(She)备(Bei)往(Wang)往(Wang)采(Cai)用(Yong)先(Xian)进(Jin)的(De)电(Dian)热(Re)技(Ji)术(Shu)和(He)热(Re)交(Jiao)换(Huan)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)能(Neng)够(Gou)显(Xian)著(Zhu)提(Ti)升(Sheng)能(Neng)量(Liang)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)效(Xiao)率(Lu),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)能(Neng)量(Liang)损(Sun)失(Shi)。(?)
(?) (?)2.合(He)理(Li)配(Pei)置(Zhi)容(Rong)量(Liang):(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)实(Shi)际(Ji)生(Sheng)产(Chan)需(Xu)求(Qiu),(?)合(He)理(Li)配(Pei)置(Zhi)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)容(Rong)量(Liang)和(He)数(Shu)量(Liang)。(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)设(She)备(Bei)容(Rong)量(Liang)过(Guo)大(Da)导(Dao)致(Zhi)能(Neng)源(Yuan)浪(Lang)费(Fei),(?)也(Ye)防(Fang)止(Zhi)容(Rong)量(Liang)过(Guo)小(Xiao)而(?)无(Wu)法(Fa)满(Man)足(Zu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)需(Xu)求(Qiu),(?)进(Jin)而(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)频(Pin)繁(Fan)启(Qi)停(Ting)和(He)能(Neng)耗(Hao)增(Zeng)加(Jia)。(?)
(?) (?)二(?)、(?)运(Yun)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)与(Yu)优(You)化(Hua)
(?) (?)1.建(Jian)立(Li)能(Neng)源(Yuan)管(Guan)理(Li)体(Ti)系(Xi):(?)制(Zhi)定(Ding)完(Wan)善(Shan)的(De)能(Neng)源(Yuan)管(Guan)理(Li)制(Zhi)度(Du)和(He)考(Kao)核(He)标(Biao)准(Zhun),(?)明(Ming)确(Que)责(Ze)任(Ren)和(He)义(Yi)务(Wu),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)能(Neng)源(Yuan)使(Shi)用(Yong)的(De)合(He)理(Li)性(Xing)和(He)高(Gao)效(Xiao)性(Xing)。(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)对(Dui)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)耗(Hao)进(Jin)行(Xing)监(Jian)测(Ce)、(?)分(Fen)析(Xi)和(He)评(Ping)估(Gu),(?)及(Ji)时(Shi)发(Fa)现(Xian)和(He)解(Jie)决(Jue)能(Neng)源(Yuan)浪(Lang)费(Fei)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)
(?) (?)2.优(You)化(Hua)进(Jin)风(Feng)量(Liang)控(Kong)制(Zhi):(?)在(Zai)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)机(Ji)启(Qi)动(Dong)时(Shi),(?)调(Diao)节(Jie)好(Hao)进(Jin)风(Feng)量(Liang),(?)使(Shi)燃(Ran)料(Liao)和(He)空(Kong)气(Qi)的(De)比(Bi)例(Li)控(Kong)制(Zhi)在(Zai)合(He)理(Li)范(Fan)围(Wei),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)燃(Ran)料(Liao)充(Chong)分(Fen)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)。(?)这(Zhe)不(Bu)仅(Jin)能(Neng)提(Ti)高(Gao)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)效(Xiao)率(Lu),(?)还(Huan)能(Neng)降(Jiang)低(Di)烟(Yan)气(Qi)温(Wen)度(Du),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)热(Re)量(Liang)损(Sun)失(Shi)。(?)
(?) (?)3.使(Shi)用(Yong)干(Gan)净(Jing)软(Ruan)水(Shui):(?)对(Dui)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)进(Jin)水(Shui)进(Jin)行(Xing)净(Jing)化(Hua)处(Chu)理(Li),(?)使(Shi)用(Yong)干(Gan)净(Jing)的(De)软(Ruan)水(Shui)。(?)这(Zhe)样(Yang)可(Ke)以(Yi)提(Ti)高(Gao)水(Shui)汽(Qi)的(De)品(Pin)质(Zhi),(?)防(Fang)止(Zhi)水(Shui)垢(Gou)发(Fa)生(Sheng),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)排(Pai)污(Wu)量(Liang),(?)从(Cong)而(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)热(Re)量(Liang)损(Sun)失(Shi)。(?)
(?) (?)4.余(Yu)热(Re)回(Hui)收(Shou)利(Li)用(Yong):(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)技(Ji)术(Shu)改(Gai)造(Zao)或(Huo)采(Cai)用(Yong)新(Xin)型(Xing)节(Jie)能(Neng)技(Ji)术(Shu)来(Lai)回(Hui)收(Shou)和(He)利(Li)用(Yong)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)在(Zai)生(Sheng)产(Chan)过(Guo)程(Cheng)中(Zhong)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)余(Yu)热(Re)。(?)例(Li)如(Ru),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)设(She)置(Zhi)余(Yu)热(Re)回(Hui)收(Shou)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi),(?)将(Jiang)余(Yu)热(Re)用(Yong)于(Yu)供(Gong)暖(Nuan)、(?)预(Yu)热(Re)或(Huo)加(Jia)热(Re)其(Qi)他(Ta)介(Jie)质(Zhi)等(Deng),(?)从(Cong)而(?)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)降(Jiang)低(Di)生(Sheng)产(Chan)成(Cheng)本(Ben)。(?)
(?) (?)三(San)、(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)升(Sheng)级(Ji)与(Yu)创(Chuang)新(Xin)
(?) (?)1.采(Cai)用(Yong)智(Zhi)能(Neng)化(Hua)控(Kong)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong):(?)利(Li)用(Yong)先(Xian)进(Jin)的(De)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)、(?)执(Zhi)行(Xing)器(Qi)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)系(Xi)统(Tong),(?)实(Shi)现(Xian)对(Dui)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)的(De)实(Shi)时(Shi)监(Jian)测(Ce)和(He)控(Kong)制(Zhi)。(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)实(Shi)际(Ji)需(Xu)求(Qiu)自(Zi)动(Dong)调(Diao)节(Jie)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)参(Can)数(Shu),(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)设(She)备(Bei)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)效(Xiao)率(Lu)和(He)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)不(Bu)必(Bi)要(Yao)的(De)能(Neng)耗(Hao)。(?)
(?) (?)2.引(Yin)入(Ru)高(Gao)效(Xiao)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)技(Ji)术(Shu):(?)采(Cai)用(Yong)预(Yu)混(Hun)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)、(?)低(Di)氮(Dan)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)等(Deng)高(Gao)效(Xiao)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)燃(Ran)料(Liao)与(Yu)空(Kong)气(Qi)的(De)充(Chong)分(Fen)混(Hun)合(He),(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)速(Su)度(Du)和(He)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)效(Xiao)率(Lu)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)利(Li)用(Yong)先(Xian)进(Jin)的(De)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)控(Kong)制(Zhi)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)如(Ru)PID控(Kong)制(Zhi)、(?)模(Mo)糊(Hu)控(Kong)制(Zhi)等(Deng),(?)实(Shi)现(Xian)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)过(Guo)程(Cheng)的(De)自(Zi)动(Dong)调(Diao)节(Jie),(?)确(Que)保(Bao)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)的(De)稳(Wen)定(Ding)性(Xing)和(He)经(Jing)济(Ji)性(Xing)。(?)
(?) (?)3.优(You)化(Hua)设(She)计(Ji)与(Yu)材(Cai)料(Liao)选(Xuan)择(Ze):(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)优(You)化(Hua)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)管(Guan)网(Wang)设(She)计(Ji),(?)采(Cai)用(Yong)保(Bao)温(Wen)材(Cai)料(Liao)对(Dui)管(Guan)道(Dao)进(Jin)行(Xing)保(Bao)温(Wen),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)热(Re)量(Liang)损(Sun)失(Shi)。(?)此(Ci)外(Wai),(?)选(Xuan)择(Ze)具(Ju)有(You)高(Gao)效(Xiao)燃(Ran)烧(Shao)器(Qi)、(?)高(Gao)效(Xiao)热(Re)交(Jiao)换(Huan)器(Qi)等(Deng)关(Guan)键(Jian)部(Bu)件(Jian)的(De)设(She)备(Bei),(?)从(Cong)源(Yuan)头(Tou)上(Shang)降(Jiang)低(Di)能(Neng)源(Yuan)消(Xiao)耗(Hao)。(?)
(?) (?)四(Si)、(?)操(Cao)作(Zuo)与(Yu)维(Wei)护(Hu)
(?) (?)1.制(Zhi)定(Ding)用(Yong)汽(Qi)计(Ji)划(Hua):(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)实(Shi)际(Ji)生(Sheng)产(Chan)情(Qing)况(Kuang)制(Zhi)定(Ding)用(Yong)汽(Qi)计(Ji)划(Hua),(?)合(He)理(Li)安(An)排(Pai)用(Yong)汽(Qi)时(Shi)间(Jian),(?)避(Bi)免(Mian)用(Yong)汽(Qi)高(Gao)峰(Feng)期(Qi)出(Chu)现(Xian)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)供(Gong)应(Ying)不(Bu)足(Zu)的(De)情(Qing)况(Kuang),(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)利(Li)用(Yong)效(Xiao)率(Lu)。(?)
(?) (?)2.定(Ding)期(Qi)维(Wei)护(Hu)保(Bao)养(Yang):(?)定(Ding)期(Qi)对(Dui)电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)进(Jin)行(Xing)维(Wei)护(Hu)保(Bao)养(Yang),(?)清(Qing)理(Li)设(She)备(Bei)内(Nei)部(Bu)的(De)积(Ji)灰(Hui)和(He)杂(Za)物(Wu),(?)保(Bao)持(Chi)设(She)备(Bei)清(Qing)洁(Jie)。(?)同(Tong)时(Shi),(?)检(Jian)查(Cha)用(Yong)热(Re)设(She)备(Bei),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)跑(Pao)冒(Mao)滴(Di)漏(Lou)现(Xian)象(Xiang),(?)降(Jiang)低(Di)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)的(De)耗(Hao)量(Liang)。(?)
(?) (?)3.提(Ti)高(Gao)员(Yuan)工(Gong)节(Jie)能(Neng)意(Yi)识(Shi):(?)加(Jia)强(Qiang)员(Yuan)工(Gong)的(De)节(Jie)能(Neng)培(Pei)训(Xun)和(He)教(Jiao)育(Yu),(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)员(Yuan)工(Gong)的(De)节(Jie)能(Neng)意(Yi)识(Shi)。(?)确(Que)保(Bao)员(Yuan)工(Gong)能(Neng)够(Gou)正(Zheng)确(Que)操(Cao)作(Zuo)和(He)维(Wei)护(Hu)设(She)备(Bei),(?)减(Jian)少(Shao)人(Ren)为(Wei)操(Cao)作(Zuo)误(Wu)差(Cha)导(Dao)致(Zhi)的(De)能(Neng)源(Yuan)浪(Lang)费(Fei)。(?)
(?) (?)电(Dian)加(Jia)热(Re)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)实(Shi)现(Xian)节(Jie)能(Neng)需(Xu)要(Yao)从(Cong)设(She)备(Bei)选(Xuan)型(Xing)、(?)运(Yun)行(Xing)管(Guan)理(Li)、(?)技(Ji)术(Shu)升(Sheng)级(Ji)与(Yu)创(Chuang)新(Xin)以(Yi)及(Ji)操(Cao)作(Zuo)与(Yu)维(Wei)护(Hu)等(Deng)多(Duo)个(Ge)方(Fang)面(Mian)入(Ru)手(Shou)。(?)通(Tong)过(Guo)采(Cai)取(Qu)一(Yi)系(Xi)列(Lie)有(You)效(Xiao)的(De)措(Cuo)施(Shi)和(He)方(Fang)法(Fa),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)显(Xian)著(Zhu)降(Jiang)低(Di)蒸(Zheng)汽(Qi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)器(Qi)的(De)运(Yun)行(Xing)成(Cheng)本(Ben),(?)提(Ti)高(Gao)企(Qi)业(Ye)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)效(Xiao)益(Yi)和(He)环(Huan)境(Jing)效(Xiao)益(Yi)。(?)